Qarṭaǧ
Tazmert n Lebḥer Ageraɣlan i yennuɣen Ṛuma — seg tgellidt Didun armi d Hanibal.
Didun tesers tamdint ɣef tɣilt n Byrsa
Hanibal yezger idurar n Alpes s 37 n ilfilen
Ṛuma tṭṭef-itt, imbeɛd tebna-tt-id daɣen deg wannect-nni n wemkan
Sebɛa iqrunen deg wul n Lebḥer Ageraɣlan
Seg users-ines n tmucuha s ufus n tgellidt Didun armi d tikli tarusant n Hanibal ger yidurar n Alpes, Qarṭaǧ tella-d d yiwet seg idlisen imeqqranen n tallit taqburt : tamdint n yibeḥriyen, n yinazzaɛen akked yimezraɛen, d tamesmixert n Ṛuma ugar n lqern.
iseggasen seg users (814) armi d tṭefi n Ṛuma (146 send Ɛisa)
imenɣan ipuniyen mgal Ṛuma, i tɛasa n Lebḥer Ageraɣlan
lbabura n umenɣi ssersent deg lmirsa ajemmuri, ul n lmiraṣi i sin
Amḍiq n tqedmiwin n Qarṭaǧ yettwajerb ɣer UNESCO
Idles ur yettwaf ara
Ugar n sebɛa iqrunen n umezruy, n ttjara d tenyafin.
Imɛallmen n lebḥer
Agraw n lbabura ugar n yezmer di Lebḥer Ageraɣlan Lɣarbi, ixeddem ibriden seg Sicile armi d Spanya d wayen i yellan agemma n tɣuyin n Hercule. Lmirsa ajemmuri — ass-a d agelmim — yesɛa 220 n lbabura n umenɣi.
Imnayen n tmucuha
Hanibal Barka, yiwen seg yimusnawen n umenɣi imeqqranen n umezruy, yezger idurar n Alpes s ilfilen-is n umenɣi. Kan mazal-itt tettwazreɛ deg tkadimiyin tiɛeskriyin.
Tagelda n ttjara
Seg Bretagne armi d Afrika n Lɣarb, acebbub-is n ttjara yesnulfa-d tadamsa taqburt. Tirgin n uzemmur n Ras Tib ssecbaɛent yakan Lebḥer Ageraɣlan.
Ayen i d-teǧǧa Qarṭaǧ
Sebɛa iqrunen ɣef tkarḍa
Tilisa iqerrben ɣef leḥsab n tezrawin n umezruy (timnaḏin n tiɣawla, mačči d tilisa n wass-agi). Agrudem n tkarṭa: Natural Earth. Imukan iqdimen: isental yettwassnen.
Udmawen ixataren
Akk imezruyen n tudert →
Didun (Elisa)
Tagellidt n Ṣur, tasersayt n tmucuha n Qarṭaǧ : aglim n uzger yettwagzamen d izirigen iwakken ad izi tɣilt n Byrsa.
Hamilcar Barca
Baba-s n Hanibal. Yebded zzat i Ṛuma di Sicile deg umenɣi apuni amezwaru, imbeɛd yenyaf amur ameqqran n Spanya.
Hannibal Barca
Trebia, Trasimen, Kan — amusnaw n umenɣi i yesriwlen Ṛuma mbeɛd ma yezger idurar n Alpes s ilfilen-is.
Qarṭaǧ werǧin tettwakkes seg tkarḍa
Lmelḥ yettwazerrɛen ɣef lxrab d tamacahut tatrart : ulac aɣbalu aqdim i t-id-ibedren. Tettwaṭṭef, tettwarɣa deg 146 send Ɛisa, tamdint-nni tettwales tebna-d sɣur Ṛuma deg wannect-nni n wemkan — Colonia Julia Carthago n Auguste tuɣal d yiwet seg temdinin timeqqranin n Lɣarb aṛumani.
Ɣer uṭṭef n Qarṭaǧ →Pour aller plus loinSources de cette page
6 références
Sources antiques
- Timée n Tauroménion, Imezruyen (yexsaren)yettwabedren sɣur Denys n Halicarnasse, Tiqedmiwin tiṛumaniyin I, 74 — azemz n users : 814 send Ɛisa
- Justin, Agzul n Imezruyen Ifilibiyen n Trogue PompéeXVIII, 4–6 — Didun (Elisa) akked uglim n uzger n Byrsa
- Polybe, Imezruyen — imenɣan ipuniyen, tazegrart n yidurar n Alpes
- Tite-Live, Amezruy aṛumani — amenɣi apuni wis sin, seg Sagonte armi d Zama
- Appien, Libyca96 — lmirsa ajemmuri d 220 n texxamin-is
Travaux modernes
- UNESCO, Amḍiq n tqedmiwin n Qarṭaǧ, Tabdart n lmirat n ddunit, 1979
Nadi amezruy
Abdar n wussan, imenɣan, tadamsa, lmirat : fren tawwurt-ik·im n ukeččum.
